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Did Harris’ Irish ancestor own slaves in Jamaica? Here’s what we know

Did Harris’ Irish ancestor own slaves in Jamaica? Here’s what we know

“Christiana Brown.” Geni_family_treeOctober 10, 2024, https://www.geni.com/people/Christiana-Brown/6000000086701037821.

Donald J. Harris | Department of Economics. https://economics.stanford.edu/people/donald-j-harris. As of October 21, 2024

Fact check: Kamala Harris is descended from a slave owner, but it’s not an ‘inconvenient part of her history’ or a ‘deep, dark secret’ that ‘may come back to haunt her’ | Leading Stories. August 12, 2020, https://leadstories.com/hoax-alert/2020/08/fact-check-kamala-harris-descended-from-slave-owner-but-its-not-a-dark-secret- that-can-return-to-the-ghost-her.html.

“Fact check: Kamala Harris is a ‘cop whose family owned slaves in Jamaica.’ The statement has no context.” ReutersAug 25 2020 www.reuters.comhttps://www.reuters.com/article/world/fact-check-kamala-harris-is-a-cop-whose-family-owned-slaves-in-jamaica-claim-idUSKBN25L1K3/.

“The Family Tree of Donald Jasper Harris.” Genenethttps://gw.genanet.org/tdowling?lang=en&n=harris&p=donald+jasper. As of October 21, 2024

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Global, Jamaica. “KAMALA HARRIS’ JAMAICAN HERITAGE – UPDATED – 01/14/2019.” Jamaica Global InternetAugust 19, 2020, https://www.jamaicaglobalonline.com/kamala-harris-jamaican-heritage/.

Hamilton Brown (1835-1918) – Find a grave… https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/130572061/hamilton-brown. As of October 21, 2024

Historian dives into Kamala Harris’ ‘connection’ to Antrim slave owner. July 23, 2024 www.belfasttelegraph.co.ukhttps://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/politics/historian-delves-into-kamala-harris-links-to-antrim-slave-owner/a2096875466.html.

Instagram. https://www.instagram.com/p/CEIeO_hDqgk/?utm_source=ig_embed%C2%A0. As of October 21, 2024

‘Jamaica for the world’: a small town on a small island celebrates Kamala Harris’ meteoric rise. https://www.cnn.com/interactive/2024/08/politics/kamala-harris-browns-town-jamaica-dg/. As of October 21, 2024

. https://www.cnn.com/interactive/2024/08/politics/kamala-harris-browns-town-jamaica-dg/. As of October 21, 2024

“Kamala D. Harris, 32nd Attorney General.” State of California – Department of Justice – Attorney General’s OfficeJanuary 21, 2011, https://oag.ca.gov/history/32harris.

“Kamala Harris’s family did not come from India to Jamaica to exploit black slaves.” AP NewsSeptember 22, 2020, https://apnews.com/article/archive-fact-checking-9444472848.

Kamala Harris’s family tree tells a story of migration and education | Blog. https://www.findmypast.com/blog/discoveries/kamala-harris-family-tree. As of October 21, 2024

“Kamala Harris is a descendant of an Irish slave owner in Jamaica.” Irish Timeshttps://www.irishtimes.com/ireland/2024/07/23/kamala-harris-is-a-descendant-of-an-irish-slave-owner-in-jamaica/. As of October 21, 2024

“Kamala Harris 2024 Presidential Campaign.” newsletterpediahttps://ballotpedia.org/Kamala_Harris_presidential_campaign,_2024. As of October 21, 2024

MacDonald, Cassandra. “Memories: Kamala Harris’ Father Details How Their Ancestors Owned Slaves | The Gateway Pundit | Cassandra McDonald.” Gateway ExpertAugust 11, 2020, https://www.thegatewaypundit.com/2020/08/flashback-father-kamala-harris-details-ancestors-owned-slaves/.

Muir, Diana. Ancestors of slave owner Hamilton Brown, Brown’s Town, Jamaica. Lulu Press, Inc., 2021.

Slaveholders of St. Anne’s, Jamaica, 1792. http://www.jamaicanfamilysearch.com/Members/mstann1792.htm. As of October 21, 2024

“St Mark’s Anglican Church, Brown’s Town, St Ann’s.” Jamaican ancestral records4 April 2015, https://jamaicanancestralrecords.com/parishes-2/st-ann-2/st-marks-anglican-browns-town-st-ann/.

Staff, Snopes. “Biden dropped out of the presidential race, supported Kamala Harris?” Snopes, July 21, 2024, https://www.snopes.com//fact-check/biden-resigns-election/.

Staples, Brent. “Opinion | Black Identity in Kamala Harris’ Jamaican Roots.” New York TimesAugust 22, 2024 NYTimes.comhttps://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/22/opinion/kamala-harris-family-jamaica.html.

Individual Resume | Legacy of British slavery. https://www.ucl.ac.uk/lbs/person/view/11358. As of October 21, 2024

TikTok – make your day. https://www.tiktok.com/@_bernardtaylor1/video/7399792489948892446. As of October 21, 2024

Brown Town Secrets Revealed | Lifestyle Archive | Jamaica Gleaner. 27 July 2024, https://web.archive.org/web/20240727185258/https://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20120710/life/life1.html#google_vignette.

‘An extremely bad man’: Ballymoney reacts to news about Kamala Harris’ Irish slave-owning ancestor – The Irish Times. 10 September 2024, https://web.archive.org/web/20240910192437/https://www.irishtimes.com/ireland/2024/07/27/an-extremely-bad-man-news-of- kamala -Harriss-slave-owning-ancestor-causes-shame-and-intrigue-in-money/.

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“August 9, 1833, page 3 – The United States Gazette at Newspapers.Com.” Newspapers.Comhttps://www.newspapers.com/image/605029751/. Accessed October 25, 2024

“Charles Brown.” Geni_family_treeOctober 9, 2024, https://www.geni.com/people/Charles-Brown/6000000209739103829.

Christiana “Miss Krishi” Brown (1885-1951) -… https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/272680546/christiana-brown. Accessed October 25, 2024

“The Family Tree of Kate Williams.” Genenethttps://gw.genanet.org/tdowling?lang=en&n=williams&p=kate. Accessed October 24, 2024

FamilySearch.Org. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-G5VP-SMN9?view=index&personArk=%2Fark%3A%2F61903%2F1%3A1%3AKP18-ZBC&action=view&cc=1538386. Accessed October 24, 2024

. https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/L4NF-2XJ/hamilton-brown-1835-1918. Accessed October 24, 2024

. https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/KVT2-QP3/mary-melvina-brown-1839-1892. Accessed October 24, 2024

. https://ident.familysearch.org/identity/login/?state=https://www.familysearch.org/search/film/004005284?i%3D234. Accessed October 25, 2024

. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBLZ-6WF. Accessed October 25, 2024

. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:939F-D629-Z?view=index&personArk=%2Fark%3A%2F61903%2F1%3A1%3AVHDB-WLJ&action=view&cc=1827268. Accessed October 25, 2024

“13 February 1835, page 1 – Felix Farley’s Bristol Journal on Newspapers.Com.” Newspapers.Comhttps://www.newspapers.com/image/963541136/. Accessed October 25, 2024

Global, Find a Grave® Index for burials at sea and other select burial sites, from the 1300s to the present – Ancestry.Com. https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/4295363:60541. Accessed October 25, 2024

“Hamilton Brown – Resolving the Hamilton Brown of Jamaica Problem and Discussing the Genealogy of ‘The Farm’.” Geni_family_treehttps://www.geni.com/discussions/283837. Accessed October 25, 2024

Hamilton Brown (1776-1843) – Find a grave… https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/134630249/hamilton-brown. Accessed October 25, 2024

Hamilton Brown, Esq. https://irelandxo.com/ireland-xo/history-and-genealogy/ancestor-database/hamilton-brown-esq. Accessed October 25, 2024

Jamaica Archives and Records Department | A Bridge to the Future – Government of Jamaica. https://www.jard.gov.jm/. Accessed October 25, 2024

Embassy of Jamaica. https://www.embassyofjamaica.org/about_jamaica/history.htm. Accessed October 24, 2024

“12 January 1829, page 2 – The Bristol Mercury and Daily Post, Western and South Wales Advertiser on Newspapers.Com.” Newspapers.Comhttps://www.newspapers.com/image/382729901/. Accessed October 25, 2024

“17 January 1824, page 3 – The Observer at Newspapers.Com.” Newspapers.Comhttps://www.newspapers.com/image/258518681/. Accessed October 25, 2024

“18 January 1824, Page 2 – The Morning Post on Newspapers.Com.” Newspapers.Comhttps://www.newspapers.com/image/396883405/. Accessed October 25, 2024

“July 10, 1834, page 3 – Vermont Chronicle at Newspapers.Com.” Newspapers.Comhttps://www.newspapers.com/image/489179691/. Accessed October 25, 2024

“June 26, 1840, page 3 – The Birmingham Journal at Newspapers.Com.” Newspapers.Comhttps://www.newspapers.com/image/784602073/. Accessed October 25, 2024

“Kamala Harris’s family did not come from India to Jamaica to exploit black slaves.” AP NewsSeptember 22, 2020, https://apnews.com/article/archive-fact-checking-9444472848.

“Kamala Harris’s father, Donald J. Harris, is an award-winning Stanford professor.” City and countrySeptember 10, 2024, https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/politics/a33598837/kamala-harris-father-donald-j-harris-facts/.

“The Family Tree of Mary Malvina Brown.” Ancestry.Comhttps://www.ancestry.com/genealogy/records/mary-mulvina-brown-24-ddww6b.

“November 7, 1843, Page 2 – The Morning Post on Newspapers.Com.” Newspapers.Comhttps://www.newspapers.com/image/396933515/. Accessed October 25, 2024

“29 October 1843, page 4 – Hampshire Telegraph and Naval Chronicle on Newspapers.Com.” Newspapers.Comhttps://www.newspapers.com/image/390234264/. Accessed October 25, 2024

“October 30, 1843, page 2 – New-York Tribune at Newspapers.Com.” Newspapers.Comhttps://www.newspapers.com/image/79066644/. Accessed October 25, 2024

Secrets Revealed in Brown’s Town. July 10, 2012, https://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20120710/life/life1.html.

https://nlj.on.worldcat.org/search?queryString=%22Hamilton%20Brown%22%20%2B%20jamaica&clusterResults=true&groupVariantRecords=false. Accessed October 23, 2024

Commercial Directory of Jamaica, 1910 – St. Ann’s Estates and Plantations. http://www.jamaicanfamilysearch.com/Members/1910d21.htm. Accessed October 29, 2024

Chris Gully, Eilidh Garrett, Ros Davies and Alice Reid. Living siblings with the same name and British historical demographics. 2011, http://www.localpopulationstudies.org.uk/PDF/LPS86/LPS%2086%20Spring%20Galley.pdf.

Property details | The legacy of British slavery. https://www.ucl.ac.uk/lbs/estate/view/1745. As of October 30, 2024

Excerpts from Jamaican Slave Registers in PRO. http://www.jamaicanfamilysearch.com/Members/slavereg.htm. Accessed October 29, 2024

Irish naming conventions and baptismal traditions. 1 May 2024, https://www.irelandxo.com/ireland-xo/news/irish-naming-conventions-and-baptism-traditions.

Kamala: Antrim connection. 12 August 2024, https://www.antrimguardian.co.uk/news/2024/08/12/gallery/kamala-the-antrim-connection-52839/.

History of Minard Estate – Agro-Invest. https://www.agroinvest.gov.jm/minard-estate-history/. Accessed October 29, 2024

Loops, Christer, editor. “Emancipation”. Slaveholders in Jamaica: Colonial Society and Culture in the Abolitionist EraPickering and Chatto, pp. 135–50. Cambridge University Presshttps://www.cambridge.org/core/books/slaveholders-in-jamaica/emancipation/034E7A4E0AF86D09BCACDE707E42C17F. As of October 31, 2024

“Slaveholders in Jamaica: Colonial Society and Culture in the Abolition Era.” Routledge and CRC Presshttps://www.routledge.com/Slaveholders-in-Jamaica-Colonial-Society-and-Culture-during-the-Era-of-Abolition/Petley/p/book/9781138663794. As of October 31, 2024